Regional Dynamics in South America: The Decline of Neoliberalism and National Responses

نویسندگان

  • Javier Vadell
  • Hugo Chávez
  • Luiz Inácio
  • Lula da Silva
چکیده

I. This paper aims to discuss some changes in South American regional politics that took place in recent years, highlighting the regionalization process, the nationalist tendencies and their implications for regional integration/disintegration. In this sense, two periods may be discerned. The first, from the end of the Cold War in the late 1980s to the September 11 th terrorist attacks, marks not only the beginning the U.S.-led “War on Terror” but also a hinge on the development model based on and sustained through political and economic liberal policies. The 1990s can be seen as the peak of neoliberalism in South America. The second moment starts in 2001 and continues until the present time.

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تاریخ انتشار 2007